About Yellow Card

UL Yellow Card contents 8 important properties
Physical propertiesˇG
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ Electrical propertieThickness, Flammability Rating, Relative Temperature Index (RTI), Hot Wire Ignition (HWI)
Electrical propertiesˇG
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@High Amperage Ignition (HAI), High Voltage Track Rate (HVTR),Arc Resistance (D495),
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)
UL 94 Flammability
UL 94 V: Vertical Burn Test MethodˇG
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@Test method is to measure the comparative extinguishing characteristics of solid plastics in a vertical position.
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@Results are reported as UL 94V-0 (best) through 94 V-2.

UL 94 VTM: Vertical Thin Material Burn Test MethodˇG
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@Test method is developed specifically for very thin material which does
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@not have enough mass to do the Vertical Burn Test. Test is very similar
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@to the Vertical Burn Test Method but using a slightly larger sample,
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@200mm by 40mm and hold to create a collar and so the collar strength.
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@Results are also similar to the UL 94V Test Method. Consequently,
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@VTM-0 (best) is equivalent to V-0 and VTM-2 is equivalent to V-2.

Hot Wire Ignition
Seconds, UL 746A
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ ˇDA hot wire of 9300C is wound on a sample test bar and
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ records the time (seconds) until the sampe ignites or burns.
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ ˇDUL assign PLC (Performance Level Class) codes on Yellow Card.


High Amperage Arc Ignition
Number of Arcs, UL 746A
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ This is to measure the average number of arcs to cause
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ the sample to ignite by applying a 240VAC, 32.5A to 2
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ electrodes at 40 arcs per minute.

Relative Temperature Index
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇE This is a long term (7 years) operating temperature for the material.
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇE This is different from Heat Deflection Temperature (HDT) which is
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ a short term temperature under a certain pressure.

Comparative Tracking Index
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@This is very important parameter for electrical insulating material.
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@The test is to simulate the situation that an arc trace develops in-between
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@two conductors with voltage due to a surface contamination. Again, this is a thickness independent.
Arc Resistance (D495)
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@This is to measure the length of a conductive path generated per minute
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@from two electrodes at 5,200VAC moving toward to cause a leakage during total testing time of 2 minutes.
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@This test result on nominal 3.18mm thick samples can be applied
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@from two electrodes at 5,200VAC moving toward to cause a leakage during total testing time of 2 minutes.
ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@ˇ@to any other thickness. This is not relevant to most of our applications.